Fractional CO2 Laser
Skin disorders and acne pits are major problems that interfere with daily life and undermine anyone’s confidence.Many people, especially on important days of their lives, now have technology that keeps you from having to live with acne and those unsightly scars through innovative safety and efficiency in how to treat acne.One of those methods is Fractional CO2 Laser, or laser treatment of acne with the principle Fractional Mothermolysis (FP).
What’s a pimple scar ?
“Atrophic Scars” is a scar caused by moderate or severe acne and occurs deeper than the outer skin. Most often occur on the face. It is characterized by collapsing from the surrounding skin, a dimple or a deep hole and relatively difficult to heal. It is caused by significantly reduced collagen production. While the skin is in its own healing process, if much, it makes a rough, uneven surface
The study found that there are many other risk factors besides the severity and size of acne that can cause acne, such as the duration of acne treatment, family history or skin cell transplantation.
The prevention of acne
Preventing acne from occurring in the first place is the best solution to acne. According to a study published in the British Journal of Dermatology, proper acne treatment is important. It should be treated at an early stage of acne as it best suppresses inflammation. The longer it lasts, the more likely it will scar.Only more acne pits, especially when collagen formation decreases with age. The more a supplementary factor causes acne pits.
How many types of pimple scar
Atrophic or Depressed Acne Scars are dimples on the skin. They often occur on the face more than other parts of the body. There are 3 types of acne holes:
Rolling Scar Type
Or in Thai, it is called “wave pimple hole”. It looks like a wide hole and looks irregular in waves. In general, this type of pimple hole has a rounded edge.
Box Scar Type
In Thai, it is called “boxy acne hole”. It is characterized by a wide and sharp u-shaped body. Both shallow and deep holes, the more shallow the hole will respond to skin cell transmission products better. Microdermabrasion or soft removal methods can be used to treat this acne hole and are suitable for all types of skin treatments.
However, laser skin removal needs to be done carefully as scarring and pigment changes may occur. After inflammation, it may be necessary to adjust dark skin conditions at least 4-6 weeks before starting treatment.
Ice pick Scar type
In Thai, this kind of pimple hole is called “Jic Acne Hole”. It is a scar that dissolves into a narrow V-shaped hole. The mouth of the pit may look like a round or small ellipse. This acne hole is the most difficult to treat because it can go deep under the skin layer. The scar from chicken pox also looks like this.
Treatment of acne scar
Acne scarring is the most common form of acne. There are three types: wave, box and jig acne hole. Treatment of acne holes depends on the type of acne hole you have. Treatment of acne holes is quite difficult. It takes several steps and may need to be repeated within a certain period of time.
Acne treatment should be treated with a licensed dermatologist who can provide advice to speed up facial reconstruction and assess the risk of treatment that may not work or even leave a scar.
Nowadays, there are many methods of treating acne pits, such as decarbonizing dead skin cells with chemical products to induce smooth skin reconstruction, microneedling and rolling along the skin to stimulate more collagen and elastin fibers, subcision, filler or laser treatment.
Subcision
It is an inexpensive acne treatment process suitable for treating the most wavy acne. Although it can be accomplished in one step, it is often accompanied by other acne treatments such as microneedling, Fractional CO2 laser and chemical skin cell transplantation.
Subcision reduces the skin around the acne hole and then uses a unique needle to insert it under the skin and trigger a new scar to stimulate tissue regeneration that will make the acne hole shallow until it is consistent with normal skin layers.
While inserting needles under the skin repeatedly in different directions around the acne pit tissue, the wound and ice patch may need to be pressed to prevent bleeding. This subsection may be considered repeatable if the scar is more severe.
Filler injection
Acne filler injection is a popular way to treat wave acne. We use filler to adjust the skin level or raise the acne hole to match the normal skin layer by injecting it under the scar and can be seen immediately. Because filler fills soft tissue and increases skin volume, it reduces acne scars. The disadvantage of this method is non-permanent results depending on that filler.It’s going to break down, which lasts about six to eight months.
Fractional Co2 laser
It is an innovation that removes the skin with a laser, revealing a bright, smooth skin without scars and pimples, which is a relatively safe and effective technique today.
What is Fractional Co2 laser?
Fractional Co2 Laser is one of the most widely recognized facial care innovations in skin medicine to help reduce acne scars, deep acne and other skin disorders by using a specially made carbon dioxide laser to safely and efficiently remove troubled outer skin.
principle of Fractional Co2 laser
The Fractional Co2 Laser process implements the principle of Fractional Photochemistry (FP) by emitting a small short beam at the desired treatment location, allowing it to penetrate into the dermal tissue at a level that requires new skin cells to be created. This treatment is done part by part without disturbing the tissues around the laser-heated skin.Skin abrasion is about 10-20% of the surface area. Small lesions stimulate the wound healing process, regenerating tissue, resulting in scarring and pimples to be deposited into new smooth, wrinkle-free skin.
Fractional Co2 laser is suitable for
How is Fractional Co2 Laser commonly used to treat acne holes or scars from various acne scars?However, this innovation is also used to treat skin problems in a variety of ways, such as
- Black spots with increasing age or older.
- a crack in the face
- Obstructive fat glands (especially around the nose)
- Small wrinkles, or deep grooves, such as those of crow’s feet, forehead, and grooves around the mouth.
- a black/black spot, scarring
- the drooping skin caused by elastin’s
- sun-damaged skin
- a uneven complexion
In addition to such skin problems, dermatologists also recommend the use of Fractional Co2 Laser in patients with face extraction or facelift.
What would Fractional Co2 laser feel like?
During treatment of acne and scarring with Fractional Co2 Laser, patients may experience a slight discomfort in laser-heated areas. It may feel burning when skin tissue is heated. Doctors often apply local anesthetic or cold blow to reduce irritation and make patients feel more comfortable.
Fractional Co2 laser treatment procedure
The first step is to make Fractional Co2 Laser. Doctors apply local anesthetic approximately 30-40 minutes before performing. This procedure takes approximately 20-30 minutes to make patients feel painless while doing. Sometimes, it may be just blowing cold or using cold during performance.
After that, a short wave beam, also known as ultrapulse, removes the problematic outer skin. When the dead skin cells are released, it stimulates the deeper layer of collagen production, which is a natural process after redness and scabbing in laser treatment areas. This scab will be removed within 5-7 days.The result is a new, strong, tighter and smooth skin without wrinkles.
Results after Fractional Co2 laser treatment
The results obtained with Fractional Co2 Laser treatment are several:
- a more consistent complexion
- Remove any wrinkles, small wrinkles, wrinkles or deep grooves, which are noticeably reduced.
- The scars have subsided.
- have a clearer skin on one’s face
- The pores are getting smaller.
- tighten one’s skin
Side effects after Fractional Co2 laser
Because Fractional Co2 Laser is a laser that brings heat to the skin. Patients may find red or swollen marks in the acne pit laser area. Some people may feel sick at the face where they are treated and have small scabs in their area.
In the worst-case scenario, but very rare, some patients may experience skin complications from treatment such as long-term redness. Red spots generally heal in 3-4 days. If there is more than a month of red spots, a doctor should consult about complications, black spots after inflammation or injury. Such cases are often found in patients with dark skin, bacterial infection which is:It’s the most common case. Only 0.1% chance.
However, these adverse side effects can be prevented by strictly following the advice of a dermatologist.
Post-Fractional Co2 laser operation
After Fractional Co2 Laser, patients should not forget to apply sunscreen to protect their skin from harmful sun rays, refrain from sun exposure, and refrain from outdoor activities. Use gentle facial cleansers and moisturizers twice a day. Avoid using strong or severe acne and formula products. Make-up should be limited to minimizing irritation until the skin rashes are removed.It will take about 7-10 days for the skin to become healthy, so it will be possible to resume normal use of the product.
To reduce red swelling after treating acne with Fractional Co2 Laser, patients can apply ice to the treatment site within 24-48 hours and apply as much ointment as necessary to prevent scabbing. Finally, patients must modify their daily routine at risk of infection, such as swimming or exercising, at least 7-10 days of intense sun exposure. The day will be a regular routine.
How often should Fractional Co2 laser be done?
Results from Fractional Co2 Laser depend on the severity of each patient’s skin condition. Most people will see the desired results after only one treatment. But some patients may have to repeat Fractional Co2 Laser 3-6 times, each time about 4-6 weeks apart. If patients have severe problems or skin damage, dermatologists may recommend other treatments as well.
How long does Fractional Co2 laser result last?
How long the Fractional Co2 Laser lasts varies from person to person. The duration of the results depends on aging, which follows natural processes and self-care. There are no treatments to stop ageing, so regenerative collagen loss will continue. Most patients return to Fractal Co2 Laser E.Once or twice after doing it for one to two years to achieve successive results.
Precautions for those who perform Fractional Co2 laser treatment
Although the Fractional Co2 Laser innovation is highly safe, it is not suitable for everyone. There are some patients who need to be very careful about using it. The group of patients with extensive acne, Fractional Co2 Laser treatment should be avoided with open wounds or face infections, and patients taking isotretinoin acne medications need to avoid such treatment because studies have found that there is a risk of skin sensitivity.
If a patient has chronic diseases such as diabetes, special care must be taken. Consult with a dermatologist before deciding to take Fractional Co2 Laser to reduce the infection of the wound after treatment.
It can be seen that there are some limitations in Fractional Co2 Laser. Before making a decision, the patient should be evaluated by an expert doctor first of all.
a conclusion
Acute acne scars or pimples can be irritating, anxious, but there are many ways to look and treat them less noticeable. Although most wounds are permanent, specialists can help us find the right treatment to help reduce scars and pimples.
The best way to treat scars and acne holes is to prevent scarring from occurring in the first place. Seeing a dermatologist is a good alternative to finding an appropriate treatment when you have acne. For example, if you have acne, you may need to press it or if it’s inflamed.
The chances of scarring are lower if you avoid peeling or squeezing acne to prevent skin irritation and damage subcutaneous tissue, leading to scarring and acne holes.
